The act of presenting someone else’s ideas or work as your own, with or without that person’s consent, by incorporating it into your work without giving it due credit, is known as plagiarism. This definition applies to all works, both published and unpublished, whether they are in manuscript, print, or electronic form.

While the repercussions of plagiarism vary according to the institution and severity, common repercussions consist of a lower mark, failing a course without having to retake it, academic suspension, and even expulsion. Hence, it is very important for students to maintain originality in their assignments. 

Types of Plagiarism

Verbatim Plagiarism:

When someone writes another person’s words verbatim under their own name without giving them any credit in public, this is known as verbatim plagiarism. Verbatim plagiarism frequently takes the form of copying and pasting directly from a published article without citing the source. It most frequently appears in the manuscript’s introduction and discussion sections.

Mosaic Plagiarism:

This sort of plagiarism involves combining one’s own words with the thoughts and opinions of others, rather than copying every word. This is patchwork copying and pasting.

Paraphrasing: 

Paraphrasing is the act of rewriting any portion or paragraph of a written work in one’s own words. Restating someone else’s views in your own words is known as paraphrasing. Changes to the original sentences beyond a few words do not constitute your writing. It cannot become the borrower’s property by just changing the terms; therefore, this needs to be properly referenced. Without citations, it will be considered plagiarised.

Self-plagiarism:

Self-plagiarism articles increase the number of papers published in scientific research without a good reason, not the quality of the work. 8 The authors profit from the rise in the number of papers they have published. 8 Intellectual theft is not self-plagiarism; it is dishonesty.

How to Avoid Plagiarism? 

Honestly practise writing in an ethical manner. In all of your scientific writing, be honest. citing each and every original source. Plagiarism, which is treated seriously in the academic community and is considered misconduct, is when you forget to cite your sources or do so insufficiently.

The academic dishonesty and ethical violation of plagiarism. While plagiarism is not a crime in and of itself, it can still violate someone else’s copyright. That is a significant ethical violation in academia. Institutions rather than the law punish plagiarism. Authors may face sanctions, suspension, and even expulsion from professional groups, academic facilities, and publishing businesses.

To sum up, we must educate our researchers and authors about ethical concerns and plagiarism. We must uphold the integrity of our work and refrain from violating copyright laws. Authors should face harsh punishment, including the loss of their academic post and disrespect.

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